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C85800 Brass vs. C14500 Copper

Both C85800 brass and C14500 copper are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C14500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
12 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
220 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
69 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
94
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
36 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
21 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.1 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
99.2 to 99.596
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.0040 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0