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C85800 Brass vs. C27400 Brass

Both C85800 brass and C27400 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 56
53 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
61 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3