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C85800 Brass vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C85800 brass and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56
42 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5