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C85800 Brass vs. C65500 Bronze

Both C85800 brass and C65500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56
62 to 97
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5