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C85800 Brass vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C85800 brass and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 56
78 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0.5 to 2.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5