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C85800 Brass vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

Both C85800 brass and C72500 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56
75 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
35
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
8.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
1.8 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2