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C85800 Brass vs. C87300 Bronze

Both C85800 brass and C87300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5