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C85800 Brass vs. C87800 Brass

Both C85800 brass and C87800 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 15
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 56
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
27
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5