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C85900 Brass vs. 364.0 Aluminum

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 30
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
87.2 to 92
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15