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C85900 Brass vs. 6025 Aluminum

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 30
2.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
91.7 to 96.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.8 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15