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C85900 Brass vs. ASTM B596 Au-Cu

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 30
4.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
450 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
18

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.5
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
6.8 to 9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
7.1 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
9.0 to 11
Gold (Au), % 0
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4