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C85900 Brass vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4567 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
22 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
550 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
200 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
100 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
63.3 to 71.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0