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C85900 Brass vs. C15500 Copper

Both C85900 brass and C15500 copper are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2