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C85900 Brass vs. C17500 Copper

Both C85900 brass and C17500 copper are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
6.0 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
60
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
120 to 2390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5