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C85900 Brass vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

Both C85900 brass and C75400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
14 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
16.2 to 22.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5