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C85900 Brass vs. C82400 Copper

Both C85900 brass and C82400 copper are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is C82400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
500 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
10 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
270 to 3870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.9
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
96 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5