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C85900 Brass vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

Both C85900 brass and C96900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
39
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5