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C86100 Bronze vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020