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C86200 Bronze vs. 2124 Aluminum

C86200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86200 bronze and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.9
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 66
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 22 to 28
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15