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C86200 Bronze vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

C86200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86200 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
78.5 to 83.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
1.8 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 22 to 28
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0