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C86400 Bronze vs. A444.0 Aluminum

C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86400 bronze and the bottom bar is A444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
66

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
91.6 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 62
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 34 to 42
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15