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C86500 Bronze vs. 712.0 Aluminum

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 25
4.5 to 4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
90.7 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2