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C86500 Bronze vs. 850.0 Aluminum

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 25
7.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3