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C86500 Bronze vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86500 bronze and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
57.3 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36 to 42
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0