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C86700 Bronze vs. 1070A Aluminum

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is 1070A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.3 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
68 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
3.0 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
7.0 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
3.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
99.7 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0