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C86700 Bronze vs. 319.0 Aluminum

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.8 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5