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C86700 Bronze vs. 354.0 Aluminum

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.4 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15