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C86700 Bronze vs. A384.0 Aluminum

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
74
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5