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C86700 Bronze vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 17
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2