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C86700 Bronze vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0