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C86700 Bronze vs. C31400 Bronze

Both C86700 bronze and C31400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
270 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
78 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
26 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
28 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4