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C86700 Bronze vs. C43400 Brass

Both C86700 bronze and C43400 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
310 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
19 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
57 to 1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5