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C86700 Bronze vs. C68400 Brass

Both C86700 bronze and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86700 bronze and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 30 to 38
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5