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C86800 Bronze vs. 2124 Aluminum

C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86800 bronze and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 22
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 53.5 to 57
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 28.3 to 40.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15