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C86800 Bronze vs. 390.0 Aluminum

C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86800 bronze and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
75
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
35 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 53.5 to 57
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 28.3 to 40.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2