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C86800 Bronze vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

Both C86800 bronze and C96300 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86800 bronze and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Elongation at Break, % 22
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 53.5 to 57
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 4.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.3 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5