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C87200 Bronze vs. WE54A Magnesium

C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87200 bronze and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 30
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 99
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3