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C87300 Bronze vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

Both C87300 bronze and C72900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87300 bronze and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.1
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
39
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31 to 38

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 94 to 95.7
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3