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C87300 Bronze vs. C87500 Brass

Both C87300 bronze and C87500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87300 bronze and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.1
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
27
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 95.7
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.0
3.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5