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C87300 Bronze vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

C87300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87300 bronze and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
15 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
610 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.1
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
38
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
83 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 86
180 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 95.7
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
29.9 to 44
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0