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C87400 Brass vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
83
Elongation at Break, % 21
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
70 to 76
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
62 to 68

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
23.5 to 25.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0