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C87500 Brass vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87500 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0