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C87500 Brass vs. EN 1.0303 Steel

C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0303 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0303 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
290 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
200 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
30 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
110 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
10 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
12 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.335 to 99.71
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0