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C87500 Brass vs. C18700 Copper

Both C87500 brass and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87500 brass and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85
98 to 99.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5