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C87500 Brass vs. C95800 Bronze

Both C87500 brass and C95800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87500 brass and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5