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C87600 Bronze vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
710 to 1970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
39 to 88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
78 to 83.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0