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C87600 Bronze vs. EN 1.0050 Steel

C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0050 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0050 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.7
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.876 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.014
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.055
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.055
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0