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C87600 Bronze vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
42
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
32.6 to 43.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0