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C87600 Bronze vs. C21000 Brass

Both C87600 bronze and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2