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C87600 Bronze vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Both C87600 bronze and C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5